Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Essay: The Corruption of Names

Most cultures contain within their most primal beliefs the idea that Names have Power.

You see this idea pop up in fantasy stories about magic, in mystical belief systems, and in most creation stories; Adam's first act in the Garden of Eden was to name the creatures being created. (The first taxonomist!) It is also true in modern society, where your username gains you access to the world and where your "personal brand" is often more important than the substance of what you sell under that brand.

In genealogy, the first thing most novice researchers focus on is their collection of names. It can be thrilling to find a name you recognize attached to your ancestors, especially if it's a famous name. My paternal grandfather, for example, knew that his maternal grandmother's name was "Hale," and I grew up hearing that we were "probably related to Nathan Hale" based solely on the power of that name connection. As far as I have been able to discover, we have no family connection to the 21-year-old American spy, and he died unmarried and childless. (Though I did find The Nixon Connection.)

As important as names are, it can be brutally difficult for a researcher to figure out what a person's name actually was, and how to find that person in historical records. Today I wanted to talk about one example of how someone's name became a puzzle.

From Name to Record


We don't often think about how names get attached to a person, or how those names get recorded, but when you do think about it, the process starts to resemble the old Telephone game. Before a name gets to you, the researcher, it can go through several layers:

  • the people who pick the name
  • the person who uses the name
  • the people who know the person
  • the people who record the name
  • transcribers and indexers

As with the Telephone game, errors can creep in at any point between any of these layers. I've seen countless examples where parents have used one name for their child only to have that child prefer to use a middle name or an alternate spelling later in life. My great-grandmother Hannah Merle was named "Hannah" after her grandmother but went by "Merle" or the diminutive "Merly" until her death in 1984. My great-uncle, Byron Herbert Callin, was called "Byron" in his youth but preferred to use the more distinguished-sounding (to his ears) "Herbert" in his career as an educator.

There are, of course, nicknames: Jack for John; Libby for Elizabeth; Sadie for Sarah; Polly for Mary; and Dick for Richard. These are pretty common even if they don't always make sense to later generations, and some of them have taken on a life of their own. I've seen countless examples of people who were christened with a pet name or diminutive like "Billie," or "Johnny."

As these names get written down, there can be a mix of factors that lead to some wildly different recorded results. Let's take a look at one person whose name looks different on almost every record: Eliza Alice "Lydia" Reed Donaldson (1866-1951).

Following the Records


The first record I had that named Eliza was The Callin Family History record of her mother, which identified her as "Eliza, married, five children living." Great-Uncle George did not cite his sources for his information in the CFH, but we might assume from the newspaper reports of regular Callin Family Reunions in Ohio during the early 1900s that gatherings of distant cousins would share what they knew, and he probably collected the names of his cousin Elizabeth's children at one of those gatherings.

The earliest public record I have is her family's appearance in the 1870 U.S. Census, where her name is given simply as "Eliza" - here is how her name seems to have evolved each time she appears in the Census (as transcribed for Ancestry):

  • 1870: Eliza (Reed)
  • 1880: Eliza A. (Reed)
  • 1900: Lisa A. (Donaldson)
  • 1910: Leda A. (Donaldson)
  • 1930: Eliza (Donaldson)
  • 1940: Liza Alise (Donaldson)

The game of telephone becomes really apparent when you consider how the Census records get to us. First, of course, you have the family that knows the information; then you have the enumerator who writes down the information; and after 70 years or more, the records are scanned and transcribed by a human being to create the index we search against.

Since we don't know who told the census enumerator the names of the Reed or Donaldson families in each of these records, we don't know for sure what the family actually told them. The three records where our girl is listed as "Eliza" are pretty straightforward - the enumerators of those records wrote clearly, and the indexes were transcribed accurately. But the other three are harder to read, and make the name more ambiguous:

detail from 1900 U.S. Census record on Ancestry.com

detail from 1910 U.S. Census record on Ancestry.com

detail from 1940 U.S. Census record on Ancestry.com

If we assume that Norman gave the enumerator his wife's information, it's possible that he said "Liza" each time, but the different enumerators heard it differently. Of the three, only 1910 is clearly written with a "d" in "Lida" or "Leda" - and while it's not a common name today, "Lida" was a fairly familiar name in the Midwest at the turn of the 20th century. (Familiar enough for a song with that name to appear in the 1962 Broadway musical The Music Man!)


Taking all of these records together, I'm inclined to believe that her given name was actually "Eliza" and that everyone knew her by the nickname "Liza" - but there are more records to consider.

The Indiana, Marriages, 1810-2001 database on Ancestry is very useful, as it provides the names of the bride, groom, and both sets of parents, in addition to the marriage date and location. As with the Census, though, we don't know who is providing the information on the record, and we don't know which human being(s) were involved in digitizing and transcribing the records for the index. At the least, I think it's safe to assume that the bride and groom gave their parents' names to the county clerk. So, with that assumption in mind, here are the variations of Eliza's maiden name as known to her children:

Year / Groom / name given for mother:
1916 / Russel Donaldson / Lydia Reed
1917 / James A Donaldson / Lida Reed
1926 / Gerald Donaldson / Elizabeth Reed
1927 / Glenn L. Donaldson / Lyda Reed
1927 / Newell Donaldson / Lida Reed

Note: I linked the names of the grooms to the original record images at FamilySearch.org so you can examine them for yourself. With one exception, they appear to have been transcribed accurately; Russel's document clearly says "Lida," though, and was incorrectly transcribed as "Lydia":

detail from Indiana Marriages 1811-2007 on FamilySearch.org
This tells me that four of her five sons knew her maiden name as "Lida Reed" - and they probably all knew that was a nickname, but Gerald thought that "Lida" was short for "Elizabeth."

Oh, Have You Met Lydia?


As I pointed out, one transcriber seems to have misread "Lida" as "Lydia" - possibly not knowing that Lida was a popular nickname, or thinking that it was a shortened version of Lydia. There are two other records which list Eliza's name as "Lydia," however, which could either mean she started using that name later in life for some reason, or that this is a very common mistake.

The first example, chronologically, is the Death Certificate of her husband, Norman Donaldson, who died on 3 December 1940. This is a typewritten document that can be found in the Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011 database on Ancestry.com. Oddly, the transcriber entered the name in the index as "Ludia," but the document quite clearly gives her name as the wife of the deceased: "Lydia D."

The second example is another Death Certificate, this time for Eliza's son, James, from 20 July 1951, again from the Indiana, Death Certificates, 1899-2011 database. This record is also clearly typewritten, and gives the mother's maiden name as "Lydia Reed."

In the first example, the informant is recorded as "Newton Donaldson," which either refers to Norman's brother, or to Norman and Eliza's son, Newell Donaldson (1900-1962). If they were referring to the latter, then the clerk botched the name of the informant, and that makes me suspect that Newell probably gave her name as "Lyda" and the clerk got that wrong, too. In the second example, the wife of the deceased, Celestia Donaldson, is the informant. The clerk did a much better job spelling the name of the informant on this document, but given the patterns we've seen in other records, I'm inclined to think that either Celestia didn't know her mother-in-law's name was "Lyda" or (more likely) the clerk just corrupted it into Lydia, as we've seen done elsewhere. It's possible, if the informant on Norman's death certificate was Newton, that both clerks made the same error.

Conclusion

Based on the totality of the available evidence, I have recorded Eliza's name as "Eliza A. 'Lyda' Reed" with alternate names included to highlight the one record that gives her middle name as "Alise." And while I will refer to her as "Lyda," since that seems to have been the name she was known by, I tend to give the final authoritative word on what someone's name is to whatever the family is willing to set in stone.

Find a Grave Memorial 141478294



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If you're interested in learning more about this family, subscribe to my RSS feed or come back on Friday morning for A Good Summer Reed.

As always, if you've found one or more of your relatives mentioned in this blog, please get in touch. You can comment below (anonymous comments are usually not as helpful), or email "mightieracorns" at Gmail.com.

We now have more ways to reach out:

a Facebook page - https://www.facebook.com/MightierAcorns/
a Twitter feed - https://twitter.com/MightierAcorns
a Ko-Fi cup - https://ko-fi.com/mightieracorns


...and if you prefer a private group, we still have the Callin Family History group on Facebook for "cousins only" (there will be a question about how you're related to the family before you can join).

Until next time.... Happy Hunting!

Friday, July 19, 2019

The Second Life of Mrs. McNabb

Hello, cousins!

Over the past several weeks, we learned that Elizabeth Belle Ferguson's first husband, James McNabb, died in 1860 leaving Elizabeth widowed with a small daughter, Ella. We just spent three posts covering the descendants of Ella, "The Carper Children," and now we will move on to her half-siblings.

Just to help re-orient yourself:

Elizabeth B Ferguson McNabb Reed

James, Elizabeth, and Ella appeared on the 1860 U.S. Census in Cedar Creek, Allen County, Indiana, living in the household of a William and Fanny McNabb (this William most likely being the older brother of Reuben McNabb). William and Fanny McNabb's household is listed just above a Robert McNabb (age, 38; wife, Prudence) and another William McNabb (age, 28; wife, Celia) who appear to be from another McNabb family. The upshot is that we don't have many records, and we have a LOT of people with similar names, which makes the puzzle of who's who in the McNabb zoo a very tricky one to solve.

But thanks to Elizabeth's obituary, quoted in our earlier post, and this 1860 Census record, we can assert that James most likely died in Cedar Creek after the date on this record: 12 July 1860. And that's where we'll rejoin Elizabeth's story - but first, we must introduce Mr. Reed:

George Washington Reed (1825–1874) was born in Ohio around 1825. I believe his parents were James C. Reed and Mary Glass, but the evidence for this is somewhat thin. We do have the record showing that George married his first wife, Clarinda "Clara" Trindall (1828–1853) on 26 October 1847 in De Kalb County, Indiana. They then appeared on the 1850 Census with their son, Jacob, in Mifflin, Ashland County, Ohio. Their household consisted of:
  • George W Reed, Age 23
  • Clara Reed, Age 22
  • Jacob M Reed, Age 1
  • Mary Reed, Age 53 (possibly George's mother)
  • James P Reed, Age 21 (possible brother)
  • S. A. Reed, Age 18 (possible sister)
George and Clara had more children, notably Lovina Reed (1853–1925), who would grow up and marry John D. Ferguson (1848–1922), the younger brother of the very same Elizabeth Belle Ferguson George is about to marry!

We don't have a record to say when Clara died, but Elizabeth's obituary tells us that she and George married on 27 March 1861. In 1870, we see George and Elizabeth on the Census record for Jackson, De Kalb County, Indiana, listed below the households of James Ferguson Jr and Sr. There are two boys, Franklin and William, who are older than Elizabeth's daughter, Ella, so presumably they are Clara's younger children. From that, we might assume that Clara died after William's birth around 1857.

There is a memorial on Find-A-Grave for a "Clarana Reed, wife of George W. Reed, Died 11 March 1859" located in the Vesper Cemetery in Mifflin Township, Ashland County, Ohio; in the same cemetery, there is a memorial for a Mary Reed, d. 1882, "wife of James Reed" - that could be George's mother. Until we can confirm some of this with additional records, all of this is just speculation, but these facts do seem to fit together.

At any rate, from this point, we will be focused on the children born to George W. and Elizabeth Ferguson (McNabb) Reed. Since we numbered Ella Florence McNabb, Elizabeth's first child, as "I." in our earlier post, I'll continue to number her half-siblings for consistency:

     II. James F. Reed (1863–1936)
     III. Emma A Reed (1865–1934)
     IV. Eliza A. Reed (1866–1951)
     V. Mary Reed (1868–1869)
     VI. Margaret Jane Reed (1870–1952)
     VII. Charles Albert Reed (1871–1927)

George W. Reed died on 21 February 1874, and he was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Auburn, DeKalb County, Indiana. According to her obituary, Elizabeth "lived in the present home [the farm she and George moved to in 1867] for 28 years. She kept the family together, and looked after their welfare." When she died on 8 June 1896, she was buried in Evergreen Cemetery with her husband.

     II. James F. Reed (1863–1936)

James was born on 5 January 1863 in Indiana, most likely in De Kalb County, where he grew up. It should be noted that out of the six children born to George W. and Elizabeth Ferguson Reed, James is the only one not mentioned in The Callin Family History.

In 1885, he married Ellen Walter (1866–1941), the youngest child of Joseph Walter (1818–1882) and Sarah Nixon (1818–1888). They lived in Auburn until moving to Fort Wayne in 1900. I should note that the records were very inconsistent on whether their surname was "Walter," "Walters," or even "Waters" or "Watters." The family appears to have preferred "Walter."

James worked for the railroad, and then as a laborer until winding up working in the streets department of the City of Fort Wayne. He suffered from liver and heart trouble and died at age 73 on 2 September 1936. Ellen also died in Fort Wayne on 22 January 1941. She and James were buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Auburn. They were survived by their two sons and one grandchild.


     A. Elmer Charles Reed (1886–1954) was born in Auburn on 27 February 1886 and lived there until his father relocated the family to Fort Wayne in 1900. Elmer married Seauretta Bonsay (b. 1887) on 21 May 1909, but divorced her five years later, claiming she "up and left" him.

Elmer was a barber and worked in a number of barber shops in Fort Wayne over the years. He appears to have remained single after his divorce and left no children behind. He died on 28 December 1954 in Fort Wayne and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery with his parents.


     B. Ralph R Reed (1888–1946) was born 3 December 1888 in Auburn and married Lucille L Havert (1893–1964) on 5 August 1913 in Fort Wayne. She was born on 21 March 1893, the daughter of Alphonsus Havert (1850–1903) and Ellen Didier (1861–1947).

Ralph retired as a switchman from the Casad Ordnance Depot in New Haven and then worked as a taxi driver in Fort Wayne. He suffered from heart disease for several years and died at the age of 57 on 31 May 1946. Lucille died on 20 March 1964 after suffering from uterine cancer for 6 years. They are buried in Catholic Cemetery in Fort Wayne.

     i. Ralph Raymond Reed Jr (1916–2007) was born on 3 October 1916, and listed his birthplace as Jackson, Michigan, though he was raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He was living in Los Angeles, California when the war came, and he enlisted there on 23 October 1943.

After the war, Ralph married Anna Marie McLaughlin (1922–2017) on 11 February 1946 in McKeesport, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of Francis H McLaughlin (1881–1965) and Estelle M Bigley (1888–1966).

Ralph worked for the Uniroyal Corp. in Mishawaka, Indiana, for more than 30 years. Anna was a secretary for Wilts Office and Sears. He died on 5 July 2007 from renal failure after suffering from kidney trouble for many years. Ralph donated his body to Indiana University Anatomical Education Program, Indianapolis. Anna died on 16 May 2017, and they are buried in the Bigley Family Cemetery in Coulter, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

They left behind one son (now deceased), one daughter, two granddaughters, and three great-granddaughters.

     a. Raymond Richard Reed (1950-2017) was born on 1 July 1950 in Fort Wayne and served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. Ray died in Coulter, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, on Saturday, 6 May 2017. He is survived by his daughter, sister, two grandchildren, niece, and great-niece.

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Next week, we will continue with James Reed's younger siblings. I'm still in summer school for a couple more weeks, and then I get to take some vacation in August before settling into my "senior" year!

As always, if you've found one or more of your relatives mentioned in this blog, please get in touch. You can comment below (anonymous comments are usually not as helpful), or email "mightieracorns" at Gmail.com.

We now have more ways to reach out:

a Facebook page - https://www.facebook.com/MightierAcorns/
a Twitter feed - https://twitter.com/MightierAcorns
a Ko-Fi cup - https://ko-fi.com/mightieracorns


...and if you prefer a private group, we still have the Callin Family History group on Facebook for "cousins only" (there will be a question about how you're related to the family before you can join).

Until next time.... Happy Hunting!

Friday, July 12, 2019

The Carper Children, part 3

Hello, cousins!

For the past several weeks, we've been talking about a breakthrough that let me find the missing family of my 1st cousin, once removed, Elizabeth Belle Ferguson (1835–1896). We talked about the dozens of descendants of Elizabeth's granddaughter, Alda Florence Carper McCosh, in The Carper Children, part 1; and we looked at the many descendants of Howard Carper in The Carper Children, part 2; this week, we wind down with a brief look at Elizabeth's two younger grandchildren: John D Carper and Callie Bell Carper Harper.


     C. John D Carper (1886–1964) was born on 30 August 1886 in De Kalb County, Indiana. On 25 May 1911, he married Inez Alene Reinhart  (1891–1973), daughter of George Reinhart (1862–1932) and Lydia Io Buchanan (1867–1961). She was born on 8 May 1891 in De Kalb County.

John and Inez had four children, three of whom survived to adulthood. John was a farmer and the family lived mainly in the Kendallville area in Noble County. He suffered from kidney disease the last five years of his life, and he died on 8 July 1964 in Helmer, Indiana. Inez died from a heart attack on 21 July 1973. They were buried in Fairfield Cemetery in Fairfield Center, De Kalb County.

     i. Margaret Mine Carper (1911–1983) was born on 30 November 1911 in Fairfield and grew up in De Kalb and Noble Counties. On 14 September 1929, Margaret married Marshall B Housel (1909–1966), the son of Arthur Wakefield Housel (1882–1960) and Alta Florence "Aldy" Miller (1881–1965). Marshall was the twin brother of Marceile B Housel (1909–1984), who married Margaret's cousin, Silas J. McCosh (whom you might recall from a previous post). Marshall and Marceile were born on 11 October 1909.

Marshall died on 10 August 1966 in Centreville, St. Joseph County, Michigan. Margaret died on 12 November 1983 in Sturgis, St. Joseph County, Michigan. They were buried in Fairfield Cemetery in Fairfield Center, Indiana. The couple does not seem to have left behind any children.

     ii. Georgia Irene Carper (1917–1999) was born in Kendallville, Noble County, Indiana, on 12 March 1917. On 2 October 1937, she married Dale Ellsworth Marsh (1911–1994). He was a son of Holly Harvey Marsh (1887–1961) and Elsie V Long (1890–1978) and was born on 15 January 1911 in Keyser, De Kalb County, Indiana.

Dale enlisted in the U.S. Army on 27 Jul 1942, and after the war, he worked for the Kirsch Company in Sturgis, St. Joseph County, Michigan. He died on 8 July 1994 at Thurston Woods Village, and Georgia died on 23 May 1999, both in Sturgis. They were survived by brothers and sisters, and nieces and nephews.

     iii. Arthur Raymond Carper (1920–1920) was born on 17 June 1920, but died from meningitis barely two weeks later, on 30 June 1920.

     iv. Phyllis Jean Carper (1926–2001) was born on 6 March 1926, in Kendallville, Indiana. On 25 May 1948, she married James Adrian Easterday (1923–2009), the son of Laurel J Easterday Sr (1891–1961) and Berniece Kline (1895–1990). He was born on 23 December 1923 in Kendallville and enlisted to serve in the U.S. Army on 1 January 1942. He served in the European theater, and after the war, he was employed with McCray Refrigeration for twenty-one years and eventually retired from the AirWay Corporation.

James and Phyllis had two daughters together, both of whom are still living, but they appear to have divorced sometime around the late 1950s, as Phyllis remarried in 1965. James also remarried and had a third daughter with his second wife; he died 26 February 2009 at Shepherd of the Hill nursing home in Kendallville at 85 years of age.

Phyllis married Maynard P. Evers in Wolcottville on 2 October 1965. The couple lived in Longmont, Colorado until they settled in Sturgis in 1981. Phyllis was employed as a nursing home aide and a clerk in a shoe store and enjoyed traveling.

Phyllis died on 29 June 2001 at her home in Sturgis; Maynard died there on 26 July 2004. They were survived by two daughters and two grandchildren.


     D. Callie Bell Carper (1891–1980) was born on 12 September 1891 at Auburn Junction in De Kalb County, Indiana. She married Frank Lester Harper (1885–1971) at her parents' home on 24 July 1909. Born on 6 April 1885 in Corunna, De Kalb County, Frank was the youngest child of George P Harper (1831–1917) and Eliza Catherine Wylie (1841–1929).

Frank attended Valparaiso University for one year but mainly worked as a railroad man. He died on 20 February 1971 in Garrett; Callie died on 11 September 1980 in Auburn. They were buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Auburn.

     i. Vera Naomi Harper (1910–2014) was born on 25 March 1910 in Garrett. She married Omar Claude Webb (1909–1994) on 8 June 1929. Omar was born in Monon, White County, Indiana, on 3 March 1909. He was the son of Ellsworth "Elsie" Webb (1874–1961) and Lelia May Holman (1876–1954). Omar was a factory worker in Auburn, and he and Vera attended the Auburn First United Methodist Church.

Omar died from pneumonia at age 85 on 17 August 1994. Vera died at Betz Nursing Home in Auburn on 21 December 2014 at the age of 104. They are buried in Roselawn Cemetery in Auburn. They are survived by a son, 2 daughters, 9 grandchildren, 20 great grandchildren and 24 great great grandchildren; 2 great-grandchildren preceded Vera in death.

     ii. Laurence Melvin Harper (1917–1982) was born on 6 October 1917 in Jackson, De Kalb County. He married Naomi Pauline Freeman (1918–2004), the daughter of Clarence Freeman (1881–1938) and Catherine Zerns (1881–1966), on 21 November 1935. Naomi was born in Auburn on 7 August 1918.

Laurence supported the family as a machinist and driver for International Harvester. He died of chronic lung disease on 19 November 1982. Naomi died 26 June 2004, at Wesley Health Care in Auburn and was buried with Laurence in Woodlawn Cemetery of Auburn. They were survived by two of their three sons, 12 grandchildren, 10 great-grandchildren, and two great-great-grandchildren.

     ii. James Freeman Harper (1939–2002) was the second son of Lawrence and Naomi, born on 9 January 1939. He married Karen Diane Carpenter (1941–1992) on 16 January 1965 in Auburn. Her parents were Murray Dale Carpenter (1914–1967) and Treva E Turney (1917–1999), and she was born in Auburn on 10 September 1941.

Karen died 4 October 1992 after suffering from breast cancer for 6 years. James died of congestive heart failure on 9 April 2002. They were survived by at least one son.

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With that, we have finished working through the descendants of Ella McNabb Carper; but after her father died, her mother remarried and had six more children! Next time, we'll begin looking at those folks.

As always, if you've found one or more of your relatives mentioned in this blog, please get in touch. You can comment below (anonymous comments are usually not as helpful), or email "mightieracorns" at Gmail.com.

We now have more ways to reach out:

a Facebook page - https://www.facebook.com/MightierAcorns/

a Twitter feed - https://twitter.com/MightierAcorns

a Ko-Fi cup - https://ko-fi.com/mightieracorns


...and if you prefer a private group, we still have the Callin Family History group on Facebook for "cousins only" (there will be a question about how you're related to the family before you can join).


Until next time... Happy Hunting!

Friday, July 5, 2019

The Carper Children, part 2

Hello, cousins!

As you read this, I'm probably up to my elbows in my new summer classes - I'm taking two summer courses - History of Germany (1871-1945) and Writing About Literature - at Towson University, so I can stay on track to graduate in 2020. Yes, this is still for my Bachelor of Science in Music, but I needed upper-level non-music electives, and I happen to like history and writing... as you might have noticed! But I've got a couple more of these posts already queued up for you, and I'm still working on the draft of the Callin Family History behind the scenes.

Howard Carper's place in the tree
(click to see a full-size version)

If you're just joining us, I recently made a breakthrough that let me find the missing family of my 1st cousin, once removed, Elizabeth Belle Ferguson (1835–1896). Last week, we talked about the dozens of descendants of Elizabeth's granddaughter, Alda Florence Carper McCosh, in The Carper Children, part 1; this week, we continue with Alda's brother and his progeny:

     B. Howard Leroy Carper (1882–1948) was born 9 May 1882 in De Kalb County, Indiana, and grew up working his father's farm in Jackson Township. On 29 May 1909, Howard married May J Smith (1891–1939) the eldest of three daughters of Edward G Smith (1862–1938) and Celia R. Stonebraker (1872–1934). May was born in Corunna, De Kalb County, on 8 May 1891, and after they were married, they lived on the farm of May's grandfather, James Stonebraker (1844-1924).


May and Howard had two children, son Richard, and daughter Ruth, but their marriage did not last out the decade. As the clipping on the right will show, Howard "left his home owing to domestic trouble" around October of 1912, and returned from Chicago in April 1913 having lost both of his legs in an accident that occurred while he was working as a brakeman for the railroad.

His disability does not seem to have kept Howard from getting into trouble, as the 12 September 1918 edition of The Garrett Clipper reported his arrest for stealing coal from the Indiana Fuel & Light company. Officers traced the tracks of Howard's wheelbarrow from the coal pile to the Carper home. (You may appreciate the irony that several of Howard's sons ended up working for the power company years later!)

Howard remarried Mina Pearl Mitchell (1901–1970) on 24 November 1919. She was the daughter of George Jacob Mitchell (1870–1957) and Emma May Davis (1870–1957), born on 11 April 1901. Mina and Howard had 12 children between 1920 and 1940, several of whom died in infancy. In 1943, Mina sued for divorce, accusing Howard of habitual drunkenness, and suing for custody of the younger children.

Howard's first wife, May, married Roscoe C King (1898–1965) on 20 August 1927 and moved to Lansing, Michigan. She had another daughter with Roscoe, Sarah Jane (King) Anderson (1928–2009), and died in Lansing on 6 March 1939. Howard died on 25 December 1948 at St. Joseph's Hospital in Fort Wayne, after spending two months there due to an unspecified illness. He was buried in Roselawn Cemetery in Auburn. Mina died in July 1970 and is buried near Howard.

     i. Richard Raymond Carper (1910–1998) was the son of Howard and May (Smith) Carper, born on 3 October 1910 in Corunna, De Kalb County, Indiana. When May divorced Howard, it seems she retained custody of Richard and his sister, Ruth, as they appeared in the household of May's second husband, Roscoe King, in Lansing in 1930.

On 25 Nov 1932, Richard married Marjorie Ferne Mitchell (1915–1934) in  East Lansing, Ingham County, Michigan. She was the daughter of Burton Dale Mitchell (1875–1950) and Margaret A Horton (1873–1952), born on 27 January 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. (She appears not to have been related to her mother-in-law, Mina Pearl Mitchell, before marrying Richard.)

Sadly, Marjorie died on 21 January 1936 from severe complications of pregnancy, leaving Richard with a small daughter, Gloria. He soon remarried Miss Ada Lillian Holmes (1913-2004), the daughter of George Holmes (b. 1883) and Ada Hooton (1876–1940). Lillian was born in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, on 22 April 1913, to parents who had immigrated to Canada from England in about 1907. The Holmes family moved to Michigan in the 1920s.

Lillian and Richard raised Gloria and had a second daughter together. He worked at Oldsmobile Corporation as a metallurgist for 20 years and owned and operated two A&W Restaurants. Richard died on 28 February 1998 in Lansing, at the age of 87; Lillian also died in Lansing on 19 August 2004, at 91. They left behind their daughters, 5 granddaughters, and 7 great-grandchildren.

     a. Gloria Kay Carper Hibbard (1934-2019) was born to Richard and Marjorie (Mitchell) Carper on 14 July 1934 in Lansing, Ingham County, Michigan. Her mother died when she was still very small, and she was raised by her father and step-mother, Lillian.

"Glo," as she was called, was a member of the Lansing Eastern High School Class of 1952 and Michigan State University Class of 1956. She earned her Master's Degree in teaching and taught elementary education in the Lansing Public Schools for 30 years.

When she died on 10 April 2019, she was survived by her husband, 5 children, 11 grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren.

     ii. Ruth Lorraine Carper (1912–2004) was born 2 June 1912 in Corunna, De Kalb County, Indiana, to Howard and May (Smith) Carper. Ruth married Bennie Francis Yoder (1912-1977) in Lansing, Michigan, on 21 March 1930.

There is some confusion in the records over whether Bennie and/or his father was born with the name "Benneville" or "Benjamin" - I've gone with "Bennie" as that's on his Social Security paperwork and his World War II Draft Card. He was born on 18 July 1912, the son of Ben H Yoder (1888–1957) and Minnie B Walsh (1894–1956). 

Ruth and Bennie made their home in Bliss, Emmet County, Michigan, for many years. Bennie died in Ocala, Marion County, Florida on 10 December 1977, and was buried in Bliss Township Cemetery. After his death, Ruth moved to Mackinaw City and lived at the Huron Apartments for 23 years. She died 24 September 2004 at Hospice House in Cheboygan, Michigan, and was buried with Bennie in Bliss. She was 92 years of age.

They had two sons, two daughters (one of whom is still living), 16 grandchildren, 35 great-grandchildren, and 17 great-great-grandchildren.

     a. Beverly June Yoder Cassidy (1930–2010) was the oldest child of Ruth and Bennie Yoder, born on 12 April 1930 in Lansing, Michigan. She attended Michigan State University in East Lansing in 1950 and married her husband on 13 May 1950 in Lansing. She died on 4 August 2010 in Gladwin, Gladwin County, Michigan, and was survived by her husband, 3 daughters, 1 son, 12 grandchildren, and 8 great-grandchildren.

     c. Eddie Gene Yoder (1934–2004)  was born 20 July 1934 in Lansing, Michigan. He served in the United States Army in Greenland. He was married on 2 May 1957 in Petoskey, Emmett County. He was a self-employed carpenter for many years and belonged to the Michigan Carpenters Union. When he died at age 69, on 5 April 2004 at his home in Mackinaw City surrounded by his family, he was survived by his wife, two daughters, two sons, and five grandchildren.

     d. Arthur Duane Yoder (1936–1981) was born on 27 July 1936 in Lansing, Michigan. He worked as a factory worker in the mid-1950s and served in the U.S. Army from 12 February 1957 through 11 February 1959. He died on 20 October 1981 in Petoskey, Emmett County, Michigan, survived by his wife.

    iii. Robert LeRoy Carper (1920–1996) was the first child of Howard and Mina (Mitchell) Carper, born on 3 November 1920 in Auburn, Indiana. He grew up in De Kalb County and on 5 April 1941 he married Irene Lurea Brown (1924–1986). She was the daughter of Herald D Brown (1899–1991) and Reba F Johnson (1903–1953), born on 14 August 1924.

Robert and Irene had four children: twin boys, a daughter, and another son, all still living. According to reports in The Garrett Clipper, Robert enlisted in the U.S. Navy on 20 September 1944, and after he was discharged in October 1945, he moved back in with his mother and told Irene to file for divorce. The divorce was filed in November 1945, but according to his obituary, Robert had remarried on 25 July 1945 in Chicago.

Irene remarried, and her second husband, Robert Henry Kessler, adopted the four Carper children, giving them his surname. Irene and Robert Kessler had three children of their own and raised their family in Indiana. They divorced in 1970, and Irene married Donald Pence; she died in Boulder, Colorado, on 9 March 1986.

Robert's second wife was Mildred Merna "Dolly" Jensen (1924–2006), the daughter of a Danish immigrant, Nels C. Jensen (1878–1962) and Julia Paulson (1889–1951). She was born on 18 July 1924 in Saxville, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Robert and Dolly moved to Wisconsin, where Robert found work as a  mechanic with the Waupaca County Highway Department. Dolly was a cook and nursing assistant at the Bethany Home in Waupaca for 20 years. They raised three sons together.

Robert died at home in Iola, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, on 22 July 1996. When Dolly died on 29 November 2006 at the Woodlands of Oconto in Oconto County, Wisconsin, she left behind their three sons, 11 grandchildren; 18 great-great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.

     a. Joe Franklin Kessler (1941–2014) was born on 23 July 1941, in Auburn - one of the twin boys born to Robert and Irene Carper. He and his siblings were adopted by Robert Henry Kessler and raised with his name. Joe worked for Penn Central, Conrail and Norfolk-Southern railroad as a bridges and buildings foreman and a scale inspector for his entire career. He was married in 1960, and when he died on 9 September 2014 he was survived by his wife, three of their four children, three grandchildren, and one great-granddaughter.

     1.) Deborah Jo Kessler McKee (1962–2014) was born 19 March 1962, in Kendallville, Noble County, Indiana. She graduated from Fremont High School in 1980 and worked for many years at Angola Wire. She worked for the Angola Speedway for the last 8 years of her life, and she volunteered with the Narcotics Anonymous and Alcoholics Anonymous organizations, chairing the AA meetings at the Branch County Jail. She was a resident of Coldwater in Branch County, Michigan. Deborah died on 21 February 2014 at the Community Health Center of Branch County.

     b. John W Kessler (1941–2014), like his twin brother, Joe, was born in Auburn on 23 July 1941. He worked for Navistar Inc. for 42 years, retiring in 2007. He also framed houses with Fox Framers for five years. He is survived by his wife, a son, two daughters, and a grandson. John died at Parkview Regional Medical Center in Fort Wayne on 17 April 2014.

USS Gillis (AVD-12) leaving ARD-6 Dutch Harbor, Alaska, 11 April 1944
     iv. Joseph Evan Carper (1921–2011) was the second child of Howard and Mina (Mitchell) Carper, born on 10 December 1921. He joined the U.S. Navy and served during World War II aboard the USS Gillis (AVD-12). Records suggest he enlisted on 31 October 1941 and according to his obituary he served as a Chief Metal Smith from 1941 to 1947.

Joseph married Eleanore Mary "Jo" Pfeffer (1925–1989) on 1 November 1944 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. She was the daughter of Austrian immigrants who came to the United States from Hamburg, Germany, aboard the Tyrrhenia on 7 May 1923: Joseph Pfeffer (1898–1979) and Karolina (Caroline) Muhr (1899–1933).

After the war, Joe worked as an Operations Supervisor for 37 years for Northern Indiana Fuel and Light Company in Auburn, retiring in 1989. Sadly, Jo died on 20 January 1989 after suffering from heart failure. Joe died on 21 March 2011 at Betz Nursing Home in Auburn, survived by their daughter, three grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.

     v. Ralph Jacob Carper (1923–2013) was born 11 July 1923, in Auburn, to Howard and Mina (Mitchell) Carper. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, enlisting on 17 August 1944. After the war, he was married in 1948, and worked at the Northern Indiana Fuel and Light Company in Auburn for 43 years, serving the last 14 years as vice president of operations.

Ralph died on 4 June 2013 at Laurels of DeKalb Nursing Home in Butler. He is survived by his wife, a son and a daughter, four grandchildren, and a great-granddaughter.

USS Gandy (DE 764), 8 June 1945

     vi. Aden Lewis Carper (1926–2014) was born in Auburn on 28 January 1926, one of a set of twins born to Howard and Mina Carper. Aden enlisted in the U.S Navy and served aboard the USS Gandy in the latter half of the war.

After the war, Aden married Opal Valette King (1928–1991), daughter of Raymond Orval King (1899–1989) and Wilhelmina Louise "Minnie " Henschen (1894–1958), on 12 April 1947 in Auburn. She was born on 4 February 1928 in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

The couple raised their six children in the Auburn area, and he worked for the DeKalb County Highway Department, retiring in 1988 after 18 years of service.

Opal died on 10 July 1991 and was buried in Roselawn Cemetery in Auburn. Aden died at Betz Nursing Home in Auburn at age 88, on 5 December 2014; he was buried with Opal in Roselawn Cemetery. They were survived by two sons, four daughters, 14 grandchildren, 20 great-grandchildren, and four great-great-grandchildren.

     1.) Cynthia Louise "Cindee" Carper Bonahoom (1949–2018) was born on 29 July 1949, in Garrett, De Kalb County, to Aden and Opal (King) Carper. She graduated from Garrett High School in 1967. Cindee worked at Magnavox in Garrett, Auburn and Columbia City for eight years. She also worked for ITT Aerospace in Fort Wayne for 18 years and Jo Ann's Fabric in Fort Wayne for seven years. She died on 1 February 2018 at her home in Fort Wayne and was survived by her husband, a son, two daughters, a stepson, nine grandchildren, two great-grandchildren, and many nieces and nephews.

     vii. Idin Aaron Carper (1926–1927) born on 28 January 1926, like his twin brother, Idin lived only one month and 13 days, dying from influenza on 11 February 1926.

     viii. Harold Lloyd "Hank" Carper (1927–2000)  was born 11 May 1927 in De Kalb County. On 27 August 1949, he married Luetta Bernadene Dapp in St. Michael's Catholic Church, Waterloo. The daughter of Albert A. Dapp (1896–1986) and Margaret A. Dibling (1899–1982), she was born 22 August 1929 in De Kalb County and was a 1947 graduate of Ashley High School.

Hank worked for 30 years in the maintenance department at S&S Oil Co. in Auburn. Luetta was an operator for Indiana Bell in Auburn, retiring in 1978 after 30 years of service. After her retirement from Indiana Bell, she went to work at Betz Nursing Home in Auburn.

Hank died at age 73 on 15 December 2000, in his home on Walden Drive, Auburn. Luetta died at 79 on 18 July 2009, at Betz Nursing Home. They are survived by a son and three grandchildren.

     ix. John William Carper (1929–1929) was born on 16 March 1929 and died on 16 September 1929 from what his death certificate identified as "cholera infantum" and the newspaper called a "bowel infection".

     x. Ellen May Carper (1930–2018) was born 19 June 1930 in Auburn, Indiana.She married Herman Mack Van Auken (1923–1967), son of Clare Van Auken (1895–1975) and Edith Lyle Griffith (1902–1989), on 24 June 1948. They had three sons and a daughter together before Mack's untimely death at the age of 44 on 24 June 1967.

Ellen remarried Orval Ray Shryock (1934–2018) on 18 July 1981 in Hamilton, Steuben County, Indiana. His parents were Ray Millard Shyrock (1905–1976) and Nan Marie "Nannie" Rothwell (1912–1995). They would have three daughters together. Ellen was the manager of Nobbson’s Clothing store in 1983; Orval worked as a teacher with Emmanuel Lutheran School and later with Fort Wayne Community Schools. Ellen and Orval both volunteered at Wellspring and Community Corrections, and Orval also volunteered in the Allen County Public Library Genealogy Dept. (One of us!)

Orval died on 1 May 2018 in Fort Wayne, and Ellen died 18 November 2018, in Auburn. They were survived by seven children and many grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and great-great-grandchildren.

     xi. Arthur Harry Carper (1933–1993) was born on Christmas Eve 1933 and grew up in Auburn. He graduated Auburn High School, then served in the U.S. Air Force from 12 August 1952 through 19 July 1956.

He married Anna Mae Walter (1938–2013), the daughter of Ford F Walter (1915–2003) and Lola Koeppe (1919–1999), on 2 July 1960. She was born 23 May 1938 in Auburn and taught music for 35 years at Ashley High School then in the Ashley and Fairfield Elementary Schools. She and Art owned Carper Insurance in Hamilton.

Art died in Fort Wayne on Boxing Day, 26 December 1993, and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Auburn. Anna moved to Hagerstown, Maryland, to be near their daughter, and she died on 23 November 2013 at the home of her daughter. They were survived by their daughter and three grandchildren.

     xii. Samuel Emerson Carper (1936–1994) was born on 26 December 1936 in Union, De Kalb County, Indiana. He worked as a driver, and retired from the Allen County Highway Department. He died on 7 November 1994 in Fort Wayne from coronary artery disease, and was survived by his wife, son, and daughter.



     xiv. Charles McClellan Carper (1940–1940) was born 17 May 1940 and died on 12 October from a streptococcus infection. This was about two years before penicillin became available; it was first successfully used to treat burn victims in 1942.

Note: a sharp-eyed reader may have noticed that someone is missing from this list. The child who would be "xiii." the youngest daughter of Howard and Mina Carper, is happily still living.
- -- --- -- -


As always, if you've found one or more of your relatives mentioned in this blog, please get in touch. You can comment below (anonymous comments are usually not as helpful), or email "mightieracorns" at Gmail.com.

We now have more ways to reach out:

a Facebook page - https://www.facebook.com/MightierAcorns/

a Twitter feed - https://twitter.com/MightierAcorns

a Ko-Fi cup - https://ko-fi.com/mightieracorns


...and if you prefer a private group, we still have the Callin Family History group on Facebook for "cousins only" (there will be a question about how you're related to the family before you can join).


Until next time... Happy Hunting!

Friday, June 28, 2019

The Carper Children, part 1

A quick admin note: I've set up a few more ways to interact with me and each other, and I've set out a "hat" if you'd like to drop some coins in. Details are at the end of the post and along the right-hand side of the page. Now - a quick recap:

The Callin Family History sketched out a few facts about Elizabeth Ferguson McNabb Reed, and thanks to her obituary, we now know a lot more about her and her family than we did before. In last week's post, we looked at her first marriage to James McNabb and met their daughter, Ella McNabb Carper.

Alda Carper: her place
in the Callin Family History
We will look at the descendants of Ella's four children over the next couple of posts, starting today with the girl the CFH mistakenly called "Alta McCorse."


     A. Alda Florence Carper (1879–1970) was born on 12 April 1879 in Auburn, De Kalb County, Indiana. She married James George McCosh (1871–1961) on 21 December 1895. Clearly, that name seems very similar to the "Alta McCorse" mentioned in the Callin Family History - and as the CFH says, they had four children.

James was the son of Silas J McCosh (1841–1906) and Christina "Christie" Long (1847–1910) and was born on 27 November 1871 in Auburn. He had three sisters (Emma, Laura Belle, and Ida) and a brother, Charles.

Aldy and James had one daughter and three sons, the youngest of whom died in infancy:

     1. Flossie Pearl McCosh (1896–1937)
     2. Silas Jacob McCosh (1898–1962)
     3. Paul Leroy McCosh (1900–1977)
     4. George F McCosh (1902–1902)

In case you missed it, they named their first two sons after two of the earliest Christian evangelicals: Silas and Paul, who traveled together on Paul's second missionary journey. Aldy and James raised their kids on their farm in Keyser Township, and after Flossie's death in 1937, they also raised two of their grandchildren. After he retired from farming, James and Aldy moved to 1113 Pearl Street in Auburn, where they were living when James died on 30 August 1961, at the age of 89. Alda died on 15 June 1970, at the age of 91. They are buried together in Woodlawn Cemetery in Auburn.

     1. Flossie Pearl McCosh (1896–1937) was born on 30 October 1896 in De Kalb County and married her first husband, John Franklin Hess (1887–1958), on 28 September 1912. He was the son of Jacob G. Hess (1851–1927) and Rose Moody (1849–1901) and he was born in Garrett on 27 October 1887.

Flossie was just one month short of her 16th birthday when she married Frank, who was 24. They soon had two children: Floreen and George. The marriage did not last, however, and Frank sued for divorce in September of 1917, alleging adultery (as can be seen in the newspaper clipping at right).

In 1920, Flossie was listed as a single lodger in the home of the Laymen family in Milford, LaGrange County, Indiana. The children lived in Keyser with their grandparents, Aldy and James McCosh.

According to Floreen's granddaughter, "Both Frank and Flossie would tell Uncle George and Nanny (Floreen) that they would come to get them, and they would sit waiting for them.  Many times, never showing up.  They would occasionally be brought to their houses where their 'new' families lived.  But [they were] never allowed to stay more than a few hours. ... Nanny told me of many times, watching her parents leave and her and Uncle George sitting on the porch crying.  But those visits were very few.  Nanny was close, later in life, with her half-siblings.  I remember going to her sister’s house.  I know that her parents loved them very much.  I think they just couldn’t figure out how to make it work, so Grandma and Grandpa McCosh just took care of it."

Flossie married her second husband, Alva Emerick (1895–1954), in LaGrange County, Indiana, on 15 July 1920. Alva was the step-son of Oliver Laymen, and he and his one-year-old son, Sebra, were living in the Laymens' Milford home where Flossie was lodging.

Frank Hess also remarried on 27 October 1920 in Allen County, Indiana, to Edith Mae Roberson (1900–1979). Frank and Edith had two daughters, whom they raised in Fort Wayne, and he died there on 8 July 1958.

Flossie and Alva had four children together; two daughters and two sons, whom they raised in Milford. It isn't clear who the mother of Alva's son, Sebra, might have been; where his official documents list a mother's name, they list Flossie, but he was definitely born two years before Alva married Flossie. It seems possible that Alva and Flossie had Sebra while she was separated from Frank - but there is no solid evidence of that.


That said, we do know that Sebra Wanzo Emerick (1918–1976)  was born on 29 August 1918, in Stroh, Lagrange County, Indiana. PFC Sebra Emerick served in the Pacific Theater during World War II. He was married twice, but he does not seem to have left any children behind.

He seems to have led a somewhat troubled life, as he appears in the newspapers several times for drunk driving, public drunkenness, and at least once after a "family brawl" involving his brother, Ernest, and brother-in-law, Orval Lung. Sebra died in a fire that swept through his house trailer on 24 April 1976, in Auburn. He was 57 years old and was buried in Hudson, Indiana.


Flossie died on 12 April 1937 in Giant, De Kalb County, Indiana, at the age of 40. About 1950, Alva moved to Steuben County, where he was killed in a hit-and-run accident near his home the night of 1 July 1954. He was buried in Wright Cemetery, Hudson, Steuben County, Indiana.

     a. Floreen I. Hess (1913–2004) was born on 21 May 1913 in Auburn, De Kalb County, Indiana. When her parents divorced, she and her little brother, George, went to stay with her grandparents, Aldy and James McCosh.

Floreen married Kenneth Harry Palmer (1910–1991) on 7 December 1929 in De Kalb County. Kenneth was born on 31 January 1910 in Auburn to Harry Oscar Palmer (1885–1977) and Blanche Elma Wise (1888–1948). He was the second of five children.

Kenneth and Floreen both worked for the Auburn Printing Company. Floreen retired in 1975 after 40 years of service. Again, according to her granddaughter, Ken and Floreen were the first people to have a cottage on Golden Lake in Angola, Indiana. "Actually the very first cottage on Fanning Road. He was at one time, the president of the lake association...  I remember him going to the board meetings.  And actually, have a cassette tape of him practicing his speech about how they needed to clean out the creek.  The Fanning’s were related to Kenneth’s side of the family."

When Kenneth died on 11 April 1991, and Floreen on 5 May 2004, they left behind one daughter and one son, both of whom are still living, six grandchildren, 11 great-grandchildren, and one great-great-grandchild.

     b. George DeLoss Hess (1915–2002) grew up in the home of his grandparents, Aldy and James G. McCosh. He was 21 years old when his mother died, and the following year, he married Alta Mae Martin (1920–2009) on 18 June 1938. They raised a son, Jerry Dee, together.

Alta was an accountant with the Dana Corporation in Auburn for many years, and the couple spent a lot of time in Avon Park, Florida, until George's death on 14 July 2002. Alta died on 12 July 2009 at Parkview Noble Hospital in Kendallville. They left behind two granddaughters and six great-grandchildren.

     i. Jerry Dee Hess (1939–1999) was born on 14 July 1939, in Auburn, Indiana, and he died on 8 March 1999, at the age of 59. He was an alum of DePauw University and was survived by two daughters, still living.

     c. Virginia Lucille Emerick (1920–2015) was born on 7 September 1920 in Stroh, Lagrange County, Indiana. She married her first husband Orval Willis Lung (1920–1992) on 8 September 1938, about a year and a half after her mother died. Virginia and Orval had five children together, three of whom are still living.

Orval was born on 10 June 1920 to Merritt C Lung (1886–1970) and Esther S Roy (1891–1969) in Wolcottville, Lagrange County, Indiana. He served in the U.S. Army from 5 December 1944 to 30 August 1946. After the war, he worked as a testman for Indiana Bell Telephone Company and after he retired in 1975, he was employed for 15 years by the St. Joseph County Public Library as a bookmobile driver. He married his second wife, Louise Anna Heinrich (1916–1998), in 1974.

Virginia married her second husband, Raymond Neighbors (1909–1985), sometime between 1956 and 1960. They lived in South Bend, Indiana, where Ray died in 1985. When Virginia died in 2015 she was survived by a daughter, two sons, ten grandchildren, seven great-grandchildren, and eighteen great-great-grandchildren.

     ii. Linda Lee Lung (1942–2015) was the second daughter born to Virginia and Orval on 6 December 1942 in Sturgis, Michigan. She moved with her family to South Bend, St Joseph County, Indiana, in 1950. On 16 January 1960, she married Niles Albert Stickler in South Bend.  Niles was born 26 November 1936 in Mishawaka, St Joseph County, Indiana, to Elmer Elwood Stickler (1895–1970) and Dora Ann Otto (1897–1981).

Niles served honorably in the Army from 12 March 1956 to 11 March 1959. He worked for Preston Trucking Co. as a heavy duty truck mechanic, retiring in 1998. Linda retired from South Bend Water Works, where she worked as an Administrative Secretary for several years. Niles loved working with wood and making furniture, toys, hope chests for his daughters, and toy boxes for his grandchildren.

Niles died on 15 April 2007 at Our Lady of Peace Hospital in South Bend. Linda died on 11 February 2015 at Memorial Hospital in South Bend after a lengthy illness. They are survived by two daughters, a son, seven grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren

     v. Ginger Lynn Lung (1952–1952) would have been the youngest child of Virginia and Orval. She died in infancy.

     d. Margie Alda Emerick (1922–1995) was the second daughter of Flossie and Alva, born on 1 September 1922 in Elmira, Lagrange County, Indiana. A little over a year after her mother's death, Margie married Edward James Beck (1920–1974) on 30 September 1938. Edward was born on 8 May 1920 in Union, De Kalb County, Indiana, the son of Phillip Henry Beck (1888–1937) and Mary Catherine Beck (1893–1984).

(No, Phillip and Mary were not related to each other, though both of their families lived in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. If there is a connection between them other than marriage, it is no closer than second- or third-cousins.)

Edward and Margie had two children, both of whom are still living. However, when Edward enlisted in the Marine Corps, where he served from 17 May 1944 to 13 February 1946, Margie decided to ask for a divorce. Newspaper accounts made things seem quite ugly, and custody of their children was awarded to Edward's mother until Edward could return from the war. He remarried Gladys L. DeLong Surface (1915-1990), and he died in Sturgis, St. Joseph, Michigan, on 29 April 1974.

Margie married Frank Edward Smith (1923–1961) on 23 August 1947. He was the son of Frank Smith (1895–1955) and Daisy Hindenlang (1901–1958), born in Decatur, Adams County, Indiana, on 22 February 1923. Frank and Margie had one daughter, still living, who they raised in Garret. Frank died unexpectedly of a heart attack as he left his job at the Midwestern Foundry the afternoon of 30 November 1961. Margie died of congestive heart failure in the DeKalb Memorial Hospital on 6 November 1995, at the age of 73, and she was buried in the Wright Cemetery in Hudson, Steuben County, Indiana.

     e. Ernest Russel Emerick (1924–1989) was born on 20 May 1924, in Stroh, Lagrange County, Indiana. He married Dolores Irene Shultz (1927–2009) on 30 January 1945, after serving in the U.S. Army from 19 February 1943 to 26 October 1944. The couple raised six children, all but one of whom are still living.

Ernest worked at the Midwestern Foundry, where he seems to have been an exemplary employee. He and Dolores lived in Waterloo in the 1960s, and were both members of the Auburn Radio club, as well, known by their handle, KHC8674.

Ernest died on 20 July 1989 in Fort Wayne, Allen County; Dolores survived him by thirty years. She died at age 82 on 26 May 2009, at Parkview Hospital, Fort Wayne. They are buried in Corunna Cemetery in De Kalb County, Indiana. They left behind three sons, two daughters, 20 grandchildren, 45 great-grandchildren; and one great-great-granddaughter.

     ii. Victor Allen Emerick (1947–2005) was the second child of Ernest and Dolores, born 28 April 1947 in Kendallville, Noble County, Indiana. Victor and his first wife, who is still living, had four children. He married his second wife, Pamela Dee Ferguson, on 17 April 1976 in Sturgis, St. Joseph County, Michigan, and they had one more child together.

(Note: Pamela does not appear to be even remotely related to the Fergusons who appear elsewhere in the Callin Family History.)

Victor worked as a machinist at Flowserve in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and worked at Sutton Tool for over 20 years. Pamela preceded Victor in death on 30 January 1997. He died at age 57 on 24 January 2005 in Three Rivers, Michigan. He was survived by his first wife, three sons, two daughters, and eleven grandchildren.

One of Victor's sons, Lawrence J. Emerick (1971–2017), died on 7 July 2017 in Mount Dora, Florida, where he lived with his wife and two sons.

     f. Neal Arthur Emerick (1925–2010) was born on 19 October 1925, in Stroh, Lagrange, Indiana. He served in the U.S. Army from 11 January 1944 to 25 February 1946, spending part of that time in the Philippines. Near the beginning of his time in the Army, he married his first wife, Viva Lucille Christlieb (1926–1997), on 8 August 1944 in Fort Wayne. They had two daughters, still living, but Neal sued for divorce in 1957.

Neal married his second wife, Sezar Renia Branson (1922–1992), in Auburn on 15 February 1964. After Renia died on Valentine's Day 1992, Neal and Viva re-married on 5 September of that year and were together when she died on 27 November 1997.

Neal died at age 84 on 22 July 2010 at his home in Auburn. He was survived by his two daughters and a son-in-law, seven grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren.

     2. Silas Jacob McCosh (1898–1962) was the second child of Aldy and James McCosh, born on 14 September 1898 in Auburn, De Kalb County, Indiana, and grew up in Keyser. Apart from a stint in the U.S. Army from 17 April through 26 May 1919, he remained on his parents' farm through 1920.

Silas married Marceile B Housel (1909–1984) on 29 September 1927 and in 1930, they were living in Garrett, with Silas working at the foundry. She was the youngest of three children of Arthur Wakefield Housel (1882–1960) and Alta Florence "Aldy" Miller (1881–1965), born on 11 October 1909 in Garrett.

Silas was a machinist at Warner Automotive Parts until his health forced him to retire in 1959. He died after a heart attack at his home on 3 March 1962, after suffering for three years from a heart condition. He was buried in the Cedar Creek Cemetery in Cedar, De Kalb County. Marceile died on 7 August 1984 and was buried with her husband.

     a. Gerald Arthur McCosh (1928–1928) was born on 5 April 1928 and died on 1 May from whooping cough and pneumonia.

     b. Betty Florence McCosh (1930–2000) was born 11 January 1930 and grew up in Garrett and Butler. She attended Auburn High School.

Betty married Richard Stanley Surfus (1930–2005) on 8 August 1953, in Garrett. Richard was the son of Wayne Harold Surfus (1902–1984) and Edith Houser (1907–1991), born on 9 February 1930.

Richard was serving as a sergeant in the U.S. Army when he and Betty married. He enlisted on 18 January 1952 and was deployed in Korea. After the hostilities ended, he was a forklift operator at Warner Gear in Auburn, retiring in 1988. He also enjoyed farming.

Betty died on 22 May 2000 and was buried in the Cedar Creek Cemetery. Richard died at age 75 on 7 May 2005, at Miller's Merry Manor in Garrett, and he was buried with Betty. They were survived by three sons and two daughters-in-law, and six grandchildren.

     c. Dorothy Mae McCosh (1931–2018) was born in Garrett on 4 December 1931. She married Donald Eugene Gall (1927–1999) in Butler on 9 November 1951. He was the son of Otis Eugene Gall (1883–1969) and Mamie I White (1894–1980) and was born on 12 April 1927 in Butler.

Don died on 21 September 1999. Dorothy died Thursday, 22 February 2018 at DeKalb Health in Auburn at the age of 86. They are survived by three sons, five grandchildren, 18 great-grandchildren, and one great-great-grandson.

     d. Paul Wayne McCosh (1934–2014) was born 19 October 1934 in Garrett, Indiana, and died on 11 July 2014 at DeKalb Health. He was married several times and is survived by three sons, a daughter, 2 step-sons, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

     e. James Arthur McCosh (1944–2017) was born on 11 February 1944 in Garrett, Indiana, and attended Garrett High School. He was married in 1966, and he and his wife had three sons (one of whom is still living) before they divorced. Jim died on 17 November 2017 in Angola, Steuben County, Indiana.

     i. David James McCosh (1966) was born at DeKalb Memorial Hospital on 12 July 1966 but succumbed to respiratory failure at three days of age.

     ii. James A McCosh (1967–2000) was born 30 June 1967in Auburn. He was married on 15 June 2000 but died in a car accident on 29 December of that year. He was 33 years old.

     3. Paul Leroy McCosh (1900–1977) was the third child of James and Aldy (Carper) McCosh, born on 27 April 1900 in Auburn. Like his brother, Silas, he grew up on the farm in Keyser and served during World War I, enlisting from 18 April 1917 through 26 May 1919.

Paul married Gladys Mary McJury (1903–1984) on 25 July 1927 in Levering, Michigan. She was born on 14 January 1903, the daughter of Leslie J McJury (1868–1944) and Lillian B Gleason (1868–1945).

Paul worked at Eddy Paper Corp. for several years, and later owned and operated Paul's Diner in Three Rivers and the Pleasant Beach Resort at Carp Lake, Michigan. He died on 10 December 1977 in Three Rivers, Sturgis County, Michigan. Gladys followed a few years later on 16 August 1984 in Petoskey, Emmet County, Michigan. They were both buried in Lakeview Cemetery in Mackinaw City, Emmet County, Michigan.

     i. Jane Ann McCosh Durand (1935–1982) was the only child of Paul and Gladys, born on 15 May 1935 in Three Rivers, Michigan. She attended Three Rivers High School and then Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo. She married after finishing school and became a nurse in Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Michigan.

Mrs. Jane Durand died just two years before her mother on 3 September 1982, also in Petoskey, Emmet County. She left behind her husband and two children, a son and daughter, both still living.
 - -- --- -- -
And that is that for the descendants of the girl misidentified as "Alta McCorse" in the Callin Family History.

Special thanks to Floreen Hess Palmer's granddaughter, Sam Worley, for sharing her grandmother's story with us. As a researcher who doesn't know most of the people I write about on a firsthand basis, it's always a little scary to weigh in on what might be sensitive family matters. I always appreciate the compassion and honesty I find in my growing circle of cousins.

It's still a little amazing to me how quickly the family can expand. I was surprised to see how many people there were to document in this branch of the family. The post kept getting longer, and I kept breaking it into smaller chapters - and this is only "part 1" for Ella McNabb Carper's children! We'll continue with Alda's siblings next week.

As always, if you've found one or more of your relatives mentioned in this blog, please get in touch. You can comment below (anonymous comments are usually not as helpful), or email "mightieracorns" at Gmail.com.

We now have more ways to reach out:

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...and if you prefer a private group, we still have the Callin Family History group on Facebook for "cousins only" (there will be a question about how you're related to the family before you can join).

Until next time.... Happy Hunting!

Friday, June 21, 2019

The First Life of Mrs. Reed

If you hearken back almost three years to a post titled The Mysterious McNabbs, we left a mystery unsolved about Elizabeth Ferguson McNabb (1835-1898). Here's what I said about her back then:
     Mystery #2: Mary Ferguson's sister, Elizabeth (1835-1898) also married a McNabb. The Indiana Marriage Index helpfully tells us that a James McNabb and Elizabeth B. Ferguson were married in DeKalb county on 8 February 1858. The CFH tells us that they had six children:
  •     Ella McNabb 1859–
  •     Margret McNabb
  •     Mary McNabb
  •     Charles McNabb
  •     Eliza McNabb
  •     Emma McNabb
But... after finding what I believe to be the only appearance of this family in the 1860 Census (with James, Elizabeth, and 1-year-old Ella), they seem to fall between all of the cracks in the databases. I have not been able to find them in 1870 or 1880, even with very broad searches.

Looking at the data again, there are some details in the original Callin Family History that were hard for me to interpret. This was one of several records in the CFH that could be read in more than one way, and without source citations, it's hard to check the information great-uncle George drew from or figure out what he meant to communicate to us. Here's what his record actually said:
Record of Elizabeth Ferguson who was the 2nd daughter of Eliza Callin Ferguson who was the 3rd daughter of John Callin who was the 2nd son of James 1st.

Born about 1836, died about 1898.

Married to James McNabb.

To this union seven children were born:

Ella, married, has five children living.
G.W. Reid (by 2nd marriage), married, two children living.
Emma, married.
Eliza, married, five children living.
Charles, unmarried.
Margret, married, two children living, three dead.
Mary, died at one year old.

It's pretty clear now that I should have interpreted this as telling me after Ella, the other children listed were from Elizabeth's second marriage. It's an understandable mistake, and since I didn't know to look for people named "Reed" instead of "McNabb," I missed a lot of clues.

The CFH also gave us some of the vague information Great-Uncle George had about Ella:

Record of Ella McNabb, eldest daughter of Elizabeth Ferguson McNabb, who was the 2nd daughter of Eliza Callin Ferguson, who was the 3rd daughter of John Callin, who was the 2nd son of James 1st.

Born ----.

Married ----.

To this union were born five children.

Record of Alta McCorse, eldest daughter of Ella McNabb, eldest daughter of Elizabeth Callin Ferguson, 3rd daughter of John Callin, 2nd son of James 1st.

Born ----.

Married ----.

To this union were born four children.

For years, I misread this as saying that Ella married someone named "McCorse," when it turns out that "McCorse" is similar to her daughter Alta's married name...but we'll get to that next week.

In 2016, I didn't have access to Newspapers.com, so I didn't find Elizabeth's obituary until recently. It still wasn't easy to track down (I had to open my search parameters and dig through a lot of results), but as you can see, this find fits with what we already know from the CFH and the 1860 Census.


Elizabeth McNabb, wife of James McNabb, obituaryElizabeth McNabb, wife of James McNabb, obituary Thu, Jun 18, 1896 – Page 8 · The Waterloo Press (Waterloo, DeKalb, Indiana) · Newspapers.com
Here's the first part of the obituary:

"Elizabeth B. Reed was born in Ashland Co., Ohio, Jan. 1, 1835, and departed this life June 8th, 1896, aged 61 yrs., 5 mos., 7 das.
"She was married to James McNabb, July 8th, 1857. To this union was born one child, Ella Carper, who survives them. This union was severed by death, Dec. 27, 1860. She was married the second time to George W. Reed, Mar. 27, 1861. To this union were born six children, two sons and four daughters, five of whom survive them. In 1850 she came with her parents to DeKalb county, where she has since lived. They moved on their farm in 1867, where they enjoyed life together until death removed her husband. She has lived in the present home for 28 years."

Elizabeth's place in the tree
That confirms enough of the details we already know and gives us some insights we didn't know so we can start tracing Elizabeth's children.

As with previous breakthroughs, this one document allowed me to find a large number of previously unknown descendants of our common ancestor, James Callin. For the next few weeks, we'll look at the members of this branch of the family.

We'll visit Elizabeth's second husband, Mr. Reed, and their children in future posts, but today we'll look at Ella, the daughter born from her tragic first marriage. There are a lot of folks to cover, and I'm researching as I go, so I'm going to break these down into smaller posts so I can better stick to a weekly schedule.


James McNabb (1834–1860)

James was the first husband of Elizabeth Ferguson. Despite learning his date of death, I haven't been able to dig up anymore about his origins. As the first mystery in the original post on The Mysterious McNabbs concluded, this James McNabb is not obviously related to the other McNabbs who married people in our Callin/Ferguson tree. All we really know about him are these three vital facts:
  • Born about 1834 in Pennsylvania (according to the 1860 Census)
  • Married Elizabeth Ferguson on 8 February 1858 (according to two records in the Indiana, Marriages, 1810-2001 and the Indiana, Marriage Collection, 1800-1941, respectively)
  • Died in Allen County, Indiana (according to the above obituary - I didn't even find an official death record!)
There is a discrepancy between the marriage date in the Indiana marriage records (8 February 1857) and the obituary (8 July 1858), but that's close enough to be either a clerical error or the time between registering for the license and the actual wedding. Either way, before he died, he left behind one child:

I. Ella Florence McNabb (1859–1929)

Like a few other people in our family tree, Ella seems to have shifted from using her first name to going by her middle name as she got older. She first appears as "Ella McNabb" in 1860 and as "Ella F Reed" in 1870. After she married Jacob Carper she appeared on the Census in 1900 as "Ellen Carper" and in 1910 as "Ella Carper;" but on the various marriage and death records of her children, and on the 1880 Census, her name is recorded as either "Florence Carper" or "Florence E. Carper." I surmise that her parents named her "Ella Florence McNabb," but she started using "Florence" later in life. Her eldest daughter and some of her grandchildren were apparently given that name in her honor.

Ella grew up in the home of her mother and step-father in De Kalb County, Indiana, and in 1875 she married the son of Adam Carper (1795–1877) and Ann Elizabeth Cobler (1812–1886). Jacob Carper was born in Indiana in June 1853, the youngest of ten siblings.

Between 1879 and 1891 Jacob and Ella (or Florence, as she got older) had four children in Jackson Township, De Kalb County:

     A. Alda Florence Carper (1879–1970)
     B. Howard Leroy Carper (1882–1948)
     C. John D Carper (1886–1964)
     D. Callie Bell Carper (1891–1980)

Jacob underwent some minor surgery in late July 1927 which resulted in his health quickly deteriorating; he died on 6 August 1927. Florence died just two years later in 1929, and they are buried together in Roselawn Cemetery in Auburn, Indiana.
- -- --- -- -

We'll end there for now, but continue next week with the descendants of Jacob and Ella. There's a lot of them, so be prepared to take thorough notes!

You may notice a few changes around here at Mightier Acorns - we have:
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I also set up an email address - mightieracorns@gmail.com - so if you have a question or comment, you can send it there.

Friday, June 14, 2019

Guest Post: William Zardie Sly AKA John St. Clair

Welcome back!

School is out for the summer, and we're celebrating with a guest post from cousin Leanna that should help clear up the mystery of what happened to William Zardius Sly (1882–1954).